With its mesmerizing landscapes and fascinating culture, Vietnam is now establishing itself as a major golf destination in Southeast Asia. From a niche activity, Vietnamese golf is experiencing rapid and promising growth, becoming an increasingly important driver of tourism, especially in business tourism, MICE, and Bleisure.

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BRG Kings Island Golf Resort is one of the oldest golf courses in Vietnam

The history of golf in Vietnam, although relatively recent, can be traced back to the early 20th century with the arrival of the French colonial period. The first courses were initially designed to meet the needs of the French colonial community, with the Dalat Palace Golf Club, founded in 1922 and patronized by King Bảo Đại, often cited as a pioneer. These initial clubs, though marginal and reserved for the elite, received some support from the Vietnamese monarchy, notably from King Bảo Đại himself, who discovered the sport during his studies in France.

After a notable evolution, golf experienced a significant decline after independence, influenced by political and economic changes. Decades of war and economic difficulties that followed until the 1990s considerably hindered its development. Existing infrastructures were neglected, sometimes damaged, as golf was not a national priority at the time.

However, the adoption of the Doi Moi policy (economic renewal) in the late 1980s, combined with the gradual opening of the Vietnamese economy to foreign investments, marked a spectacular renaissance for golf. Foreign investors, particularly from South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan, played an essential role in the emergence of new international standard golf courses.

The inauguration of the King's Island Golf Club in 1993 is often considered the starting point of the modern golf boom in Vietnam. The opening of the Vietnam Golf & Country Club in Ho Chi Minh City in 1994, the country's first modern international golf course, marked a decisive turning point in its history.

The 2000s-2010s were marked by an acceleration in the construction of new golf courses, thanks to both foreign and local investments, with the emergence of courses such as the BRG Kings Island Golf Resort and the Montgomerie Links Golf Club.

Since then, golf has seen continuous growth, with the opening of new sites and a steady increase in the number of players, both local and international.

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FLC Halong Bay Golf & Luxury Resorts, un complexe au milieu des merveilles de la baie d’Ha Long

Today, the Vietnamese golf sector is characterized by notable dynamism and expansion, attracting a clientele of golfers from both local and international backgrounds. This attractiveness is based on a portfolio of over 90 operational courses, with additional projects in development (between 55 and 58, depending on the source). The quality of these facilities is often guaranteed by renowned architects such as Greg Norman, Jack Nicklaus, Luke Donald, and Colin Montgomerie, offering a diversity of high-level playing experiences. Whether it's demanding championship courses, integrated resort complexes, or accessible urban layouts, the offerings cater to a wide range of skill levels and preferences. Golf courses in Vietnam are generally associated with quality facilities, including modern clubhouses, high-performing golf academies, well-stocked specialized shops, fine dining restaurants, and luxury accommodation options such as hotels and villas. The level of service is often high, with experienced caddies and attentive staff catering to players' needs.

Geographically, golf development is primarily focused around major urban centers and popular tourist destinations. The Ho Chi Minh City region and its surroundings constitute a major hub with a high density of established courses and new projects. Ha Noi and the northern part of the country are experiencing significant growth with the emergence of high-quality courses. The central coast, particularly Da Nang, Hoi An, and Hue, stands out for its concentration of luxury golf resorts, taking advantage of spectacular coastal landscapes. Other regions such as Da Lat, Phan Thiet, and Phu Quoc are witnessing gradual development.

The enthusiasm for golf is reflected in the steady increase in the number of Vietnamese players, driven by economic growth and a growing interest in leisure and sports. However, the majority of golfers frequenting Vietnamese courses remain international tourists.

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Montgomerie Links Golf Club is truly an international 5-star championship links style course

Vietnam's recognition as a leading golf destination in Asia has been solidified by being awarded the title of "Asia's Best Golf Destination" by the World Golf Awards for seven consecutive years, while Hanoi was honored as the "World's Best Golf City Destination 2024." Hosting golf competitions, both at the amateur and professional levels, helps enhance the country's visibility on the international stage, with the Asian Tour events. Iconic courses such as the Laguna Lang Co Golf Course, designed by Sir Nick Faldo, and the Ba Na Hills Golf Club, signed by Luke Donald, are among the best in Asia, offering unique challenges to golfers through their specific obstacles scattered between fairways, meadows, and bush areas.

The growth of golf in Vietnam has a significant impact on business tourism, MICE, and Bleisure segments, opening up new opportunities for professionals in the sector.

In the realm of business tourism, the presence of high-quality golf courses is a considerable attractiveness asset. Offering business travelers the opportunity to relax and pursue their passion in a stimulating environment after meetings or conferences enhances Vietnam's appeal as a preferred destination.

Golf also proves to be a powerful catalyst for MICE tourism. In terms of incentives, it is a sought-after activity for companies looking to reward and motivate their teams or partners. Hotels integrating golf courses offer attractive combined packages, combining accommodation, meeting facilities, and golf activities. For conferences and exhibitions, the proximity of golf courses adds a leisure and relaxation dimension for participants, encouraging extended stays and enhancing the overall attractiveness of events. Additionally, golf can be an effective team-building tool, fostering communication and collaboration in a friendly environment.

Vietnam is ideally positioned for Bleisure development, thanks to its diverse landscapes, rich culture, and quality golf facilities. Business travelers can easily extend their stay to explore local tourist attractions and engage in golf, generating additional revenue for the entire tourism industry (hospitality, catering, transportation, activities).

Moreover, the presence of world-class golf courses contributes to enhancing Vietnam's image as a sophisticated and upscale tourist destination, attracting a high-spending clientele.

Finally, the golf sector acts as a driver for job creation and local economic development, generating opportunities in course management and maintenance, golf instruction, tourism, and related services, benefiting the regions where clubs are located.

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Vinpearl Golf Phu Quoc offers a unique golfing experience amidst the wild and attractive nature

The future looks promising for golf in Vietnam, with substantial growth potential.
A continuous expansion of courses throughout the country is anticipated, enriching the offering and diversity of golf experiences. There is also a growing focus on quality and sustainability, with an emphasis on developing environmentally friendly courses that integrate sustainable practices in natural resource management and biodiversity preservation. The quality of site design and maintenance will remain crucial to attract a discerning clientele.

Vietnam aims for increased integration of golf offerings within traditional tourist circuits, allowing travelers to combine cultural and natural exploration of Vietnam with their favorite sport. This expansion of the golf sector would be accompanied by the development of related infrastructure, such as internationally renowned golf academies, hosting major golf events, and providing specialized services for golfers. Additionally, the adoption of innovative technologies in course management, golf instruction, and customer experience would help modernize and optimize the entire sector.
 

Sir Nick Faldo brings his wealth of playing experience to the Laguna Lăng Cô golf course

Da Nang stands out as Vietnam's top golf destination, offering a perfect synergy between excellent courses and quality stays. For enthusiasts looking to immerse themselves in an extended golfing experience, the region offers an unparalleled mix of top-notch playing fields, luxurious villas, and comprehensive facilities. Located on a three-kilometer beach, in a peaceful and secluded environment about an hour from the international airport, this resort invites you to alternate between intense golf sessions and moments of absolute relaxation. The Danang Golf Club, designed by Sir Nick Faldo, is not lacking in terms of challenge, incorporating original obstacles such as rice fields, in addition to traditional sand bunkers, while requiring special attention to the frequent gusts of wind.

The Vietnamese capital is home to some of the country's best golf courses and hotel complexes. The BRG Kings Island Golf Resort, with its Jack Nicklaus-designed course nestled on the shores of the artificial Dong Mo Lake, is a perfect example. Golfers can also take on the challenge of the championship course at the Sky Lake Resorts & Golf Club or enjoy the inventive design of the 27-hole course at the Stone Valley Golf Resort, designed by Brian Curley.

The majestic Ha Long Bay, with its thousands of karst islands, attracts visitors from around the world each year. The FLC Ha Long Bay Golf Club adds an exceptional golf dimension to this natural wonder. Its spectacular design and breathtaking views of the picturesque bay generate enthusiasm, making this demanding 18-hole course one of the most popular in Vietnam.

The emerald island offers a unique golfing experience in a stunning natural environment. The 18-hole Vinpearl Golf Phu Quoc course is among the best in the country, offering impeccable fairways, preserved roughs, and the surprising company of local wildlife.
 

Legend Da Nang Golf Resort is a masterpiece designed by two legendary golfers: Greg Norman and Jack Nicklaus

Golf in Vietnam is experiencing sustained growth, exerting a significant impact on the local economy and the sectors of business tourism, MICE events, and Bleisure. The future outlook is promising, with continued development of infrastructure and strategies aimed at consolidating the country's position as a leading golf destination in Asia.

Photo credits (multiple): Images of the golf courses mentioned in the article mainly from their respective websites